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Development and Evaluation of a Scenario for Simulation Learning of Care for Children with Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

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KMID : 0606120130190010001
ÀÌ¸í³² ( Lee Myung-Nam ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

±èÈñ¼ø ( Kim Hee-Soon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Á¤Çöö ( Jeong Hyeon-Cheol ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è¿µÈñ ( Kim Young-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø º¸Çè½É»ç°ú
°­°æ¾Æ ( Kang Kyung-Ah ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£´ëÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ »ç·ÊÀÇ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÇнÀ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Áö½Ä Àû¿ë-±â¼ú ¼öÇà, ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ´É·Â, ÇнÀ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ´ÜÀϱº »çÈļ³°è¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °íÀ§Çè ¾Æµ¿°£È£ÇÐÀ» ¼ö°­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °£È£Çаú 4Çгâ 55¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 17°³Á¶¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ¸ÅÁÖ 3°³Á¶(4-5¸í/Á¶)·Î ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¿î¿µ ÈÄ µðºê¸®ÇÎÀ» 60ºÐ°£ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç½À ¼öÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á´É·Â°ú ÇнÀ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ½Ã³ª¸®¿À´Â °£È£Áø´ÜÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 6´Ü°è·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 20ºÐÀÇ ¿î¿µ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ È£Èí°ï¶õ ÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä Àû¿ë ¹× ±â¼ú ¼öÇà ´É·Â, OSCE ¼öÇà ´É·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö½Ä Àû¿ë-±â¼ú ¼öÇà Æò°¡¿¡¼­ °£È£Áø´ÜÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 5°³ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ Áß Æò°¡ ´Ü°è°¡ Áö½Ä Àû¿ë°ú ±â¼ú ¼öÇà ¸ðµÎ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áö½Ä Àû¿ë¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö¸¦ º¸ÀÎ Ç׸ñÀº »çÁ¤ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ °üÂû, Æò°¡ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾Ð°ú »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ È®ÀÎÀ̾ú°í, ±â¼ú ¼öÇà¿¡¼­´Â ÁßÀç ´Ü°èÀÇ È£Èí°ï¶õ ¿ÏÈ­ °£È£°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. »çÁ¤ ´Ü°èÀÇ °Ë»ç È®ÀÎÀº Áö½Ä Àû¿ë ¹× ±â¼ú ¼öÇà ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. OSCE ¼öÇà Æò°¡¿¡¼­´Â ÈíÀÎ ¼öÇà ´É·Â¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹°Ç° Á¤¸® ¹× ¼öÇà ÈÄ ¼Õ¾Ä±â, »ê¼Ò °ø±Þ¿¡¼­´Â ±Þ½À±â ¸ê±ÕÁõ·ù¼ö È®ÀÎÀÌ °¡Àå ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Àß ¼öÇàµÈ Ç׸ñº¸´Ù ¼öÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÈíÀΰú »ê¼Ò °ø±Þ ¸ðµÎ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ±âº»°£È£¼ú±âÀÇ Á߿伺À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ´É·Â°ú ÇнÀ ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ´É·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÇнÀ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±³À° ½ÃÇà ÈÄ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ´É·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ÇнÀ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ´É·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾Æµ¿°£È£¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °³¹ßµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±âº»°£È£¼ú±â ¼öÇà ´É·ÂÀ» ÁõÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´õ¿í È°¹ßÈ÷ ¿î¿µµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to develop a scenario and evaluate student performance in simulation learning of care for children with respiratory distress syndrome in neonatal intensive care units.

Methods: To test the application effect, a one group pre-test design was applied. The scenario based on actual patients and textbook material was developed through several meetings of experts. The scenario was used with 17 groups of 55 senior nursing students who participated voluntarily.

Results: Contents were organized focusing on the nursing process for simulation learning. In the application of knowledge and skills, nursing students had high scores in the contents of observation of oxygen saturation, and care to relieve dyspnea. Participants¡¯ ability, especially in suction and oxygen supply in the evaluation of objective structured clinical examination was not adequate. There was a significant positive correlation between problem-solving ability and satisfaction in learning.

Conclusion: The respiratory distress syndrome simulation scenario developed in this study was an effective tool to give students experience in problem solving and critical thinking ability under conditions similar to reality. The development of various scenarios for child nursing care is needed.
KeyWords
½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÇнÀ, È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ
Patient Simulation, Learning, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
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